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SPEKE HALL
LIVERPOOL
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| The first historical
references to Speke hall date the building to the 14th century, and as
with many timber framed buildings it has continuously been added to and
adapted during its history. The house owners have for most of its
history been the Norris family, passing then in the 18th century to the
Watt family until
finally in 1944 it passed to The
National Trust. |
| The Central heating system has been installed in two phases, the first phase installed in 1895 used cast iron socket and spigot pipework serving various sizes of pipe coil type heaters located mainly in corridors and hallways etc. These pipe coil heaters are of a size and style not found in any other of The National Trust properties visited to date. Of particular interest was the large size pipe coil heater fitted in the Great Hall [4 rows each 10 pipes high]. |
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Four rows
wide by
ten pipes high |
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One row
wide by
nine pipes high |
![]() Three rows
wide by
nine pipes high |
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| There are only a few valves fitted in the heating pipework of the first phase which control the system, but one valve is of considerable interest. In the entrance passage of the building is an oblique pattern globe valve complete with side mounted indicator scale. This scale is used to assist in setting the valve to regulate the flow of water. This type of valve being fitted to regulate an original gravity circulation system is highly unusual and has never been noted in any other heating system of similar age. The valve’s manufacturer could be indicated by the letters H&S HX which are stamped on the body of the valves. More research is needed to establish who or what these letters represent. |
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| The second, later phase of the heating system was most likely installed in the 1910's, and serves the perimeter rooms of the building using steel pipe with wrought iron fittings, feeding the more conventional type cast iron sectional radiators. |
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This pattern of cast
iron sectional radiator was made by the National Radiator Company
from their Ideal two column Plain range.
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| Both phases of the heating system appear to have been installed by C.Seward of Lancaster [and Preston], whose name is embossed on the end headers of most of the cast iron pipe coil heaters and also in the air vent plugs of the sectional radiators. |
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Some of
the
wrought iron fittings bear the inscription ‘L&L’. This is
presumably the maker’s trade mark. as seen in the 1894
trade
advertisement of Lloyd & Lloyd shown below.
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| KITCHEN |
| The Domestic Hot Water System is
restricted to the ground floor Kitchen and Scullery area. An Ideal
Domestic Boiler size 14D suitable for solid fuel made
by the National
Radiator Company is installed in the Kitchen. |
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Ice storage box. In the kitchen is a floor standing timber
ice box, with opening top lid which revealed a galvanised lined cabinet
with
various sized galvanised storage trays. The nameplate
on the box was the Liverpool ice supplier.
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An interesting connection
of the London Warming & Ventilating Co Ltd, the maker of
the Kitchen range at Speke Hall shows it to be the same firm that made
the Gurney
warm air stoves used to heat Cathedrals and Abbeys.
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| The Oil Engine |
ENGINE HOUSE
BUILDING
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A recently restored
old Hornsby Oil Engine now in excellent working condition
and fully operational, has been fitted in the restored Engine House.
This engine driving
through the original old line shafts and pulleys (with new belts) will
now operate
a pillar drill which will be used as a working exhibit in the adjacent
Workshop. This exhibit will help
to bring
back life to the ‘Home Farm’and provide an example of Victorian working
farm machinery .
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![]() The engine No. 48343
has a 9 inch diameter cylinder and 18
inch stroke.
It operates at 200 rpm with a rating of 18 HP. |
| It is only through
the dedication and personal time given by
engineers Ron Whitfield, Eric Coates and the late Tom Ellis-Jones to this oil engine restoration
project, that
will enable people to again witness this wonderful example of
Victorian craftmanship in action. |